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Clinical application of flexible ureteroscopic sheath with controllable intraluminal pressure in treating ureteral stones |
Yuming Zhonga,Donghua Xieb,Chunxiang Luoa,c,Xiaohui Liaoa,d,Tairong Liua,Xiaoling Denga,Lunfeng Zhua,Leming Songa,*( )
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aDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Ganzhou Hospital of Nanchang University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China bXie Urology, Margate, FL, USA cLiaobu Township Community Health Service Center, Dongguan, Guangdong, China dGan County District Dermatology Institute, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China |
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Abstract Objective: The purpose of the study was to assess the clinical efficacy and safety of a combined perfusion suction platform with pressure feedback control function and an ureteroscopic suction sheath that can measure the ureteropelvic pressure in implementing lithotripsies. Methods: Fifty-two patients who underwent lithotripsy under intelligent monitoring of ureteral intraluminal pressure from June 2016 to January 2018 were retrospectively recruited. The inclusion standard was stone diameter >1.5 cm but <2.5 cm. After the 12/14 Fr suction sheath was placed, manometer interface and suction interface of the sheath were connected to the platform via the pressure sensor and suction tube, respectively. The ureteroscope was connected to the platform perfusion pump, and the crushed stones were aspirated out under negative pressure. Results: According to the location of the stone, 21 (40.4%) cases were classified as upper ureteral stones, 19 (36.5%) were midureteral stones, and 12 (23.1%) were lower ureteral stones. Forty-seven patients underwent successful primary sheath placement and lithotripsy with a mean operative time of 34.5 (standard deviation 18.3) min. Retrograde stone migration did not occur. There were eight patients with hematuria postoperatively. Serious complication was 1.9% with one case of ureteral perforation. Stone clearance was 95.7% at Day 1-2 postoperatively, and 100% at Day 30 postoperatively. Conclusion: Ureteroscopic lithotripsy with intelligent pressure control using our device improved the efficiency of the lithotripsy and rate of stone clearance. The safety of the operation can be ensured. It is worth popularization and application in clinical practice.
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Received: 02 August 2020
Available online: 20 April 2023
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Corresponding Authors:
Leming Song
E-mail: slm631@outlook.com
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The medical perfusion suction platform.
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Structure of the ureteral access sheath with the function of suction and pressure monitor. 1. Pressure-sensitive tip; 2. The suctioning channel; 3. The pressure monitoring feedback channel.
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Contralateral oblique supine position.
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Variable | Value | Patient, n | 52 | Age, mean±SD, year | 42.0±16.3 | Gender, n | | Male | 34 | Female | 18 | Stone position, n (%) | | Upper ureter | 21 (40.4) | Middle ureter | 19 (36.5) | Lower ureter | 12 (23.1) | Stone size, mean±SD, mm | 18.8±3.5 | CT value, mean±SD, HU | 835±318 | Compact stone, n (%) | 41 (78.8) |
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Demographic data and stone characteristics.
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Parameter | Value | Operative time, mean±SD, min | 34.5±18.3 | Failed semi-rigid ureteroscope, n (%) | 5 (9.6) | Ureteral stricture | 2 (3.8) | Excessive kink of the ureter | 3 (5.8) | Stone-free rate, n (%) | Immediate after operation (Day 1-2) | 45 (95.7) | One month after operation (Day 30) | 47 (100.0) | Postoperative complication, n (%) | 9 (19.1) | Complication (Clavien-Dindo categorization), n (%) | Hematuria (Clavien Grade I) | 8 (17.0) | Stone upward migration (Clavien Grade III) | 0 | Ureteral extravasation (Trexer Grade III) | 1 (2.1) | Postoperative hospitalization duration, mean±SD, day | 2.1±1.1 |
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Intraoperative and postoperative outcomes.
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