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Asian Journal of Urology, 2019, 6(4): 368-372    doi: 10.1016/j.ajur.2018.05.009
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Clinical evaluation of testicular torsion presenting with acute abdominal pain in young males
Fujun Wangab,Zengnan Moa*()
a Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
b Department of Urology, Heze Municipal Hospital, Heze, Shandong, China
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Abstract: 

Objective: To evaluate the features of testicular torsion presenting with acute abdominal pain and to raise awareness of testicular torsion with specific symptoms. Methods: From October 2005 to June 2016, nine patients with testicular torsion who presented with isolated acute abdominal pain rather than scrotal pain as their primary symptom were retrospectively reviewed. Data, including the age of patients, season at admission, initial medical history, external genital examination, emergency ultrasound findings, operative findings, duration of abdominal pain, complications, and follow-up results, were collected. Results: The average age of patients was 14 years (range 10-17 years). Seven patients whose genitals were not initially examined externally were misdiagnosed as having ordinary abdominal diseases. Surgical exploration revealed that all the involved testes necrotized, and orchidectomy was performed. In the other two patients, scrotal and testicular abnormalities were detected immediately on admission, and emergency surgical exploration determined that the involved testis remained vital, so orchiopexy was performed. The mean duration from symptom onset to diagnosis was 4 h (3-5 h) in the orchiopexy group and 37 h (18-72 h) in the orchidectomy group. Six patients were psychologically affected during postoperative follow-up. Neither recurrence of testicular torsion nor testicular atrophy was recorded. Conclusion: Acute abdominal pain can be the initial and sole symptom of testicular torsion in young males. Physicians should pay close attention to the specific clinical presentation of testicular torsion.

Key words:  Acute abdominal pain    Testicular torsion    Young males    Initial symptom    Retrospective analysis
收稿日期:  2017-02-25      修回日期:  2017-04-22      接受日期:  2018-02-08      出版日期:  2018-05-26      发布日期:  2019-09-23      整期出版日期:  2019-10-20
引用本文:    
. [J]. Asian Journal of Urology, 2019, 6(4): 368-372.
Fujun Wang,Zengnan Mo. Clinical evaluation of testicular torsion presenting with acute abdominal pain in young males. Asian Journal of Urology, 2019, 6(4): 368-372.
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http://www.ajurology.com/CN/10.1016/j.ajur.2018.05.009  或          http://www.ajurology.com/CN/Y2019/V6/I4/368
Case No. Age (year) Side Season Initially presenting symptoms Genital examination Misdiagnosed Duration time of testicular torsion (h) Degree of testicular torsion (°) Outcome
1 13 Left Late autumn Left lower abdominal pain No Yes
(emergency physician)
40 720 (clockwise) Orchidectomy
2 14 Left Early spring Left lower abdominal pain No Yes
(emergency physician)
18 360 (counterclockwise) Orchidectomy
3 10 Right Early spring Right lower abdominal pain No Yes
(emergency physician)
24 360 (clockwise) Orchidectomy
4 14 Left Late autumn Left lower abdominal pain No Yes
(gastrointestinal surgeon)
20 360 (clockwise) Orchidectomy
5 16 Left Early spring Left lower abdominal pain No Yes
(emergency physician)
40 270 (counterclockwise) Orchidectomy
6 12 Right Late autumn Right lower abdominal pain Yes
(urologist)
No 3 720 (counterclockwise) Salvaged
7 17 Left Late autumn Left lower abdominal pain No Yes
(emergency physician)
45 360 (counterclockwise) Orchidectomy
8 14 Right Early spring Right lower abdominal pain Yes
(urologist)
No 5 360 (clockwise) Salvaged
9 15 Left Late autumn Left lower abdominal pain No Yes
(digestive physicians)
72 270 (counterclockwise) Orchidectomy
  
  
  
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