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Asian Journal of Urology, 2018, 5(2): 107-117    doi: 10.1016/j.ajur.2018.02.005
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Management of complex and redo cases of pelvic fracture urethral injuries
B. Kulkarni Sanjay,Surana Sandesh,J. Desai Devang,Orabi Hazem,Iyer Subramanian,Kulkarni Jyotsna,Dumawat Ajit,M. Joshi Pankaj()
Department of Reconstructive Urology, Kulkarni Reconstructive Urology Centre, Pune, India
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Abstract:  Objective

s Pelvic fracture urethral injuries (PFUI) result from traumatic disruption of the urethra. A significant proportion of cases are complex rendering their management challenging. We described management strategies for eight different complex PFUI scenarios.

Methods

Our centre is a tertiary referral centre for complex PFUI cases. We maintain a prospective database (1995-2016), which we retrospectively analysed. All patients with PFUI managed at our institute were included.

Results

Over two decades 1062 cases of PFUI were managed at our institute (521 primary and 541 redo cases). Most redo cases were referred to us from other centres. Redo cases had up to five prior attempts at urethroplasty. We managed complex cases, which included bulbar ischemia, young boys and girls with PFUI, PFUI with double block, concomitant PFUI and iatrogenic anterior urethral strictures. Bulbar ischemia merits substitution urethroplasty, most commonly, using pedicled preputial tube. PFUI in young girls is usually associated with urethrovaginal fistula. Young boys with PFUI commonly have a long gap necessitating trans-abdominal approach. Our success rate with individualised management is 85.60% in primary cases, 79.13% in redo cases and 82.40% in cases of bulbar ischemia.

Conclusion

The definition of complex PFUI is ever expanding. The best chance of success is at the first attempt. Anastomotic urethroplasty for PFUI should be performed in experienced hands at high volume centres.

Key words:  Urethral reconstruction    Pelvic fracture urethral distraction defects    Pelvic fracture urethral injuries    Bulbar necrosis    Long gap    Bladder neck injury    Rectourethral fistula
收稿日期:  2016-12-31      修回日期:  2017-03-28      接受日期:  2017-04-25      出版日期:  2018-04-10      发布日期:  2018-06-09      整期出版日期:  2018-04-10
引用本文:    
. [J]. Asian Journal of Urology, 2018, 5(2): 107-117.
B. Kulkarni Sanjay,Surana Sandesh,J. Desai Devang,Orabi Hazem,Iyer Subramanian,Kulkarni Jyotsna,Dumawat Ajit,M. Joshi Pankaj. Management of complex and redo cases of pelvic fracture urethral injuries. Asian Journal of Urology, 2018, 5(2): 107-117.
链接本文:  
http://www.ajurology.com/CN/10.1016/j.ajur.2018.02.005  或          http://www.ajurology.com/CN/Y2018/V5/I2/107
  
Year Success rate of primary (n = 541) Success rate of redo (n = 521)
1995-2013 81.00 77.00
2014 84.65 85.07
2015 86.59 74.28
2016 90.25 80.20
Overall 85.60 79.13
Table 1  Success rate of primary vs. redo urethroplasty (%).
  
  Fig. 2B demonstrated the typical findings on RGU and VCUG in complex PFUI.
  
Procedure Number Success rate
Pedicled preputial tube 37 82.40%
Oral mucosa flap 10 58.56%
Pedicled prepuce as onlay augmentation with dorsal BMG 15 89.12%
Scrotal drop back 5 33.33%
Enterourethroplasty 2 2/2
Forearm flap with micro vascular anastomosis 3 3/3
Pedicled anterolateral thigh flap 1 1/1
Dorsal BMG with ventral BMG on gracilis muscle transposed to perineum 2 2/2
Total 75 76.67%
Table 2  Bulbar urethral necrosis/stenosis—management and success rate.
  
  
Injury Type of surgery Outcome
Urethral transection Anastomotic urethroplasty 5 successful,
2 failed
Injury at the level of vaginal introitus with distal urethral stenosis Meatotomy Occasional dilatation
Table 3  Female pelvic fracture urethral injuries management.
  
  
  
No Primary pathology Anterior stricture site Follow up Type of urethroplasty
1 PFUI Panurethral 72 months
Qmax18 mL/s
Panurethral with anastomotic step 1
2 PFUI Iatrogenic injury at penoscrotal Junction 62 months
Qmax 28 mL/s
Dorsal onlay BMG with anastomotic step 3
3 PFUI Bulbar stricture 58 months
Qmax 16 mL/s
Dorsal onlay BMG with anastomotic step 1
4 PFUI Panurethral 35 months
Qmax 31 mL/s
Panurethral with anastomotic step 3
5 PFUI Panurethral stricture 33 months
Qmax 10 mL/s
One DVIU
Two dilatations
Panurethral stricture with anastomotic step 3
6 PFUI Fistula at penoscrotal junction 12 months
Qmax 11 mL/s
One small fistula
Needed redo Urethroplasty
Ventral closure, dorsal graft and anastomotic step 2
7 PFUI Complete block at penoscrotal junction 4 months
Qmax 11 mL/s
Distal anastomotic narrowing requiring one dilatation
Anastomosis at penoscrotal junction, one side mobilization and step 2 at bulbo membranous junction
Table 4  Anterior urethral stricture and PFUI.
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